Kuchokera mu 2020 mpaka 2022, kugulitsa kunja kwa malo osungira mphamvu zamagetsi kunakwera kwambiri.
Ngati nthawi yowerengera ikulitsidwa mpaka 2019-2022, kukwera kwa msika ndikofunika kwambiri - zotumizira zapadziko lonse lapansi zosungira mphamvu zakula pafupifupi nthawi 23.Makampani aku China ndiye gulu lodziwika bwino kwambiri pabwalo lankhondoli, ndipo zopitilira 90% zazinthu zawo zikuchokera ku China mu 2020.
Kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito zapanja komanso masoka achilengedwe omwe achitika pafupipafupi kwapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwa magetsi oyenda kunja kwa dziko.China Chemical and Physical Power Industry Association yaneneratu kuti msika wapadziko lonse wosungira mphamvu zamagetsi upitilira 80 biliyoni mu 2026.
Komabe, mawonekedwe osavuta azinthu komanso okhwima okhwima athandiza kuti ku China kuzitha kupitilira zofunikira zakunja, "Tinangotumiza pafupifupi seti 10 mwezi watha, ndipo m'chaka, timangokhala ndi seti 100 zokha. wa bizinesi yapakatikati, mwina tidagwiritsa ntchito 1% ya mphamvu zathu zopangira zinthu komanso zofuna sizikugwirizana ndi fanizo la Germany, pafupifupi 20% ya mphamvu zathu zopanga zapakhomo zimatha kuphimba msika wonse waku Germany wogulitsa ku Europe.
Ngakhale kufunikira kwa kusungirako mphamvu zonyamula kunja kukukula mofulumira, kusiyana kwa magetsi ndi kufunikira kuli kwakukulu kwambiri kotero kuti sikungathe kunyalanyazidwa, ndipo osewera pamsika amatha kuchitapo kanthu mozama - opanga ena akutembenukira ku yosungirako mphamvu zapakhomo ndi njira zamakono zofanana, pamene ena akufufuza zosowa zapadera za misika yamagulu.
Kusungirako mphamvu zapakhomo: mgodi watsopano wagolide kapena thovu?
Dziko lili pamphambano za kusintha kwa mphamvu.
Zaka zotsatizana za nyengo yachilendo zabweretsa kupanikizika kwakukulu pakupanga magetsi, kuphatikizapo kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa mitengo ya gasi ndi magetsi, kufunikira kwa magetsi okhazikika, okhazikika, ndi achuma ochokera m'mayiko akunja kwawonjezeka kwambiri.
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ku Europe, kutengera Germany mwachitsanzo.Mu 2021, mtengo wamagetsi ku Germany unali 32 euro pa kilowatt ola, ndipo m'madera ena unakwera kufika pa 40 euro pa kilowatt ola mu 2022. Mtengo wa magetsi a photovoltaic ndi machitidwe osungira mphamvu ndi 14.7 euro pa ola la kilowatt, lomwe ndi theka la mtengo wamagetsi.
Kampani yonyamula mphamvu yonyamula mphamvu yokhala ndi fungo lamphamvu yayang'ananso zochitika zapakhomo.
Kusungirako mphamvu zapakhomo kumatha kumveka ngati malo osungiramo mphamvu zazing'ono, zomwe zimatha kupereka chitetezo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba panthawi yomwe magetsi akufunika kwambiri kapena kuzimitsidwa kwamagetsi.
"Pakadali pano, misika yomwe ili ndi kufunikira kwakukulu kwa zinthu zosungiramo nyumba ndi ku Ulaya ndi United States, ndipo mawonekedwe amtunduwu amagwirizana kwambiri ndi malo okhala. kusungirako mphamvu pabwalo, pomwe ku Europe, zipinda zambiri zimafunikira kwambiri kusungirako magetsi a khonde."
Mu January 2023, German VDE (German Institute of Electrical Engineers) mwalamulo analemba chikalata chosavuta malamulo khonde kachitidwe photovoltaic ndi imathandizira kutchuka kwa kachitidwe kakang'ono photovoltaic.Zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mabizinesi ndikuti opanga magetsi osungira mphamvu amatha kupanga ndikugulitsa zida za sola zonse popanda kudikirira kuti boma lisinthe mamita anzeru.Izi zimathandiziranso mwachindunji kuwonjezeka kwachangu m'gulu losungiramo mphamvu za khonde.
Poyerekeza ndi denga la photovoltaic magetsi opangira magetsi, kusungirako mphamvu za khonde kumakhala ndi zofunikira zochepa za malo apakhomo, ndizosavuta kukhazikitsa, komanso zotsika mtengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kufalitsa mpaka C-mapeto.Ndi mitundu yazogulitsa zotere, njira zogulitsira, ndi njira zaukadaulo, mitundu yaku China ili ndi maubwino ochulukirapo.Pakalipano, mitundu monga KeSha, EcoFlow, ndi Zenture yakhazikitsa mndandanda wazinthu zosungirako mphamvu za khonde.
Pankhani ya masanjidwe a tchanelo, kusungirako mphamvu zapakhomo nthawi zambiri kumaphatikiza pa intaneti ndi pa intaneti, komanso mgwirizano wodziyendetsa nokha.Yao Shuo adati, "Zing'onozing'ono zosungiramo mphamvu zapakhomo zidzayikidwa pa nsanja za e-commerce ndi malo odziyimira pawokha. Zida zazikulu monga ma solar solar ziyenera kuwerengedwa potengera dera la denga, kotero kuti malonda ogulitsa nthawi zambiri amapezeka pa intaneti, komanso ogwirizana nawo. adzakambirana offline."
Msika wonse wakunja ndi waukulu.Malinga ndi White Paper on Development of China Household Energy Storage Industry (2023), mphamvu zatsopano zosungiramo mphamvu zapakhomo padziko lonse lapansi zidakwera ndi 136.4% pachaka mu 2022. Pofika 2030, msika wapadziko lonse lapansi ukhoza kufika pamlingo waukulu. za mabiliyoni.
Chopinga choyamba chomwe "mphamvu yatsopano" yaku China yosungiramo magetsi m'nyumba iyenera kuthana nayo kuti ilowe mumsika ndi mabizinesi otsogola omwe akhazikika kale pantchito yosungiramo mphamvu zapakhomo.
Kumayambiriro kwa 2023, chipwirikiti champhamvu chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha mkangano wa Russia-Ukraine chidzachepa pang'onopang'ono.Kuphatikiza pa kuwerengera kwakukulu, kukwera kwamitengo, mabanki amayimitsa ngongole za chiwongola dzanja chochepa ndi zinthu zina, kukopa kwa machitidwe osungira mphamvu m'nyumba sikudzakhala kolimba.
Kuphatikiza pakuchepa kwa kufunikira, chiyembekezo chochuluka cha mabizinesi kumsika chayambanso kubwerera m'mbuyo.Katswiri wina wosunga mphamvu m'nyumba adatiuza kuti, "Kumayambiriro kwa nkhondo ya ku Russia ku Ukraine, makasitomala akunsi kwa nyumba zosungiramo magetsi anali ndi katundu wambiri, koma sankayembekezera kuti nkhondoyo idzakhazikika, ndipo zotsatira za vuto la mphamvu sizinathe. nthawi yayitali.
Malinga ndi lipoti lofufuza lomwe linatulutsidwa ndi S&P Global, kutumiza kwapadziko lonse kwa makina osungira mphamvu m'nyumba kunatsika ndi 2% pachaka kwa nthawi yoyamba mgawo lachiwiri la 2023, kufika pafupifupi 5.5 GWh.Zomwe zikuchitika pamsika waku Europe zikuwonekera kwambiri.Malinga ndi lipoti lomwe linatulutsidwa ndi European Photovoltaic Industry Association mu December chaka chatha, mphamvu zosungiramo mphamvu zapakhomo ku Ulaya zawonjezeka ndi 71% chaka ndi chaka mu 2022, ndipo kukula kwa chaka ndi chaka mu 2023 kukuyembekezeka. kukhala 16% yokha.
Poyerekeza ndi mafakitale ambiri, 16% ingawoneke ngati kukula kwakukulu, koma pamene msika ukuyenda kuchokera kuphulika kupita ku khola, makampani akuyenera kuyamba kusintha njira zawo ndikuganizira momwe angakhalire pa mpikisano womwe ukubwera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-20-2024